|
|
|
|
|
Forum
-> Hobbies, Crafts, and Collections
-> Pets
amother
|
Mon, Aug 01 2022, 4:14 pm
I would really love to get a dog. My kids are in mainstream frum schools. Our family is pretty mainstream too. Im seriously considering getting a dog and would love to hear your thoughts. Why do you think it isnt typically accepted for Frum people to have dogs? Is it just different?
| |
|
Back to top |
0
3
|
hodeez
|
Mon, Aug 01 2022, 4:24 pm
They're the most tumadik animal. I would also love a dog, I had one when I was single. We actually had to confirm with my son's yeshiva that we were not planning on getting a dog, apparently it's that important š¤·
| |
|
Back to top |
7
5
|
amother
Eggplant
|
Mon, Aug 01 2022, 4:30 pm
I would also love to get one. Itās all about the confidence, if you have the attitude of āyeah, Iām frum and I have a dog,ā nobody will blink.
| |
|
Back to top |
0
12
|
chanatron1000
|
Mon, Aug 01 2022, 4:31 pm
It's not done because it's not done because it's not done because it's not done. If we all just do it, it'll be done.
| |
|
Back to top |
1
35
|
amother
Jetblack
|
Mon, Aug 01 2022, 4:32 pm
chanatron1000 wrote: | It's not done because it's not done because it's not done because it's not done. If we all just do it, it'll be done. |
Also because it's a tamei animal and there are problems with chillul Shabbos. You're not allowed to touch it/ walk it on Shabbos.
| |
|
Back to top |
2
3
|
amother
|
Mon, Aug 01 2022, 4:39 pm
Pigs are the most tumahdik animal. Why are dogs? Do you mean its not a kosher animal? And Halachically, if you own the pet and/or it relies on you, you can take care of it as you would on weekday.
Guess its a good thing Im not a confirmist!
| |
|
Back to top |
0
30
|
watergirl
↓
|
Mon, Aug 01 2022, 4:42 pm
I have two dogs. Where I live many frum people have them. During covid even more people got dogsā¦ before more people seemed to be bothered by dogs but now? Itās pretty normal. But then again itās never been an issue at all in any city Iāve ever lived in.
| |
|
Back to top |
0
14
|
↑
watergirl
↓
|
Mon, Aug 01 2022, 4:44 pm
amother [ Jetblack ] wrote: | Also because it's a tamei animal and there are problems with chillul Shabbos. You're not allowed to touch it/ walk it on Shabbos. |
False. Like much of halacha, this is nuanced. You can touch and walk your own dog on shabbos. Ask your own LOR if it applies to you.
| |
|
Back to top |
0
33
|
amother
|
Mon, Aug 01 2022, 4:45 pm
A family with a lot of kids wouldnāt really want a dog because itās another mouth to feed and another being to care for. And once most people donāt do it, it looks strange for someone to break the norm. I find in frum communities where people tend to have fewer kids they often do have dogs.
| |
|
Back to top |
0
11
|
amother
|
Mon, Aug 01 2022, 4:47 pm
amother [ Iris ] wrote: | A family with a lot of kids wouldnāt really want a dog because itās another mouth to feed and another being to care for. And once most people donāt do it, it looks strange for someone to break the norm. I find in frum communities where people tend to have fewer kids they often do have dogs. |
Hmmm I was wondering if thats it. Its just not fone because "If you can care for something like a dog, just have another kid"
| |
|
Back to top |
0
4
|
amother
Plum
|
Mon, Aug 01 2022, 4:48 pm
reason #4087 I'm so glad I live OOT. my dogs are the best thing that's happened to our physical and emotional health and nobody cares we have them
| |
|
Back to top |
0
24
|
amother
Orchid
|
Mon, Aug 01 2022, 4:49 pm
amother [ OP ] wrote: | I would really love to get a dog. My kids are in mainstream frum schools. Our family is pretty mainstream too. Im seriously considering getting a dog and would love to hear your thoughts. Why do you think it isnt typically accepted for Frum people to have dogs? Is it just different? |
For one thing the Talmud (Baba Kama 79b) writes that one is forbidden to own a dog unless it is securely chained (if the dog is securely chained it will neither do any damage nor frighten anyone with its bark). Moreover, the rabbis of the Talmud (Baba Kama 83a) strongly criticize those who owns dogs.
Rambam (Hilchot Nizkei Mammon 5:9), in fact, rules that it is forbidden to raise any dog unless it is secured by chains since dogs frequently cause damage.
I personally can't stand dog owners who don't seem to understand that I don't appreciate their dogs invading my personal space when I'm taking a walk
| |
|
Back to top |
5
11
|
amother
|
Mon, Aug 01 2022, 4:54 pm
amother [ OP ] wrote: | Hmmm I was wondering if thats it. Its just not fone because "If you can care for something like a dog, just have another kid" | I definitely think thatās what it is.
| |
|
Back to top |
0
3
|
amother
Copper
|
Mon, Aug 01 2022, 5:20 pm
Go for it. And when you need a break I'll take it from you for a few days.
| |
|
Back to top |
0
7
|
Not_in_my_town
↓
|
Mon, Aug 01 2022, 5:37 pm
Some people pasken that it's okay to own a dog that doesn't bark, and others say it's never okay to own a dog. The reasoning is NOT because it is a "not tahor" animal, al pi halacha. That's only minhag. I'll cut and paste part of an article on this topic below.
As for myself, I plan to get a dog soon IYH. I'm actually going to get the only by-nature barkless dog in the world: a basenji. (Ten brownie points if you know what that is without looking it up! It happens to be the original domesticated dog, raised in Mitzrayim. If you want to know what the dogs in the days of the makkos looked like, even if you don't want to own one, do go ahead and google "basenji.")
Parts of article below:
FIRST CONSIDERATIONS: HALACHA
As Yidden, we know that halacha gives structure to everything we do. It defines the parameters of the permitted and the prohibited. So obviously, this is a fundamental place to start.
I picked up a sefer called Pets in Halacha by Rabbi Chaim L. Belsky and got a basic understanding of the topic. To the best of my ability, Iāve compiled a list of the animals that Iāve learned are assur and muttar to own.
Again, Iām not a posek, so please see his footnotes in the sefer for more information and do consult your own rav if you decide you want to bring home a walrus or a wildebeestā¦ or anything else, for that matter.
The Prohibited
There are certain animals that halacha clearly says are forbidden to own. There are times, however, when it may be permissible to own even these animals, such as when someone requires a guard dog because they live in a particularly dangerous area; or one is given one of the following animals as a form of payment and needs to retain possession of it until the animal can be sold at fair market value. In such instances, one must ask a shaāailah regarding how to proceed.
ASSUR TO OWN
Pigs
An aggressive dog that scares people, even if its bite is not dangerous.
Lions, tigers, bears, leopards, wolves and poisonous snakes, because they can never be truly domesticated and are a constant threat to life. (Other wild animals arenāt specified.)
Small grazing animals (goats and sheep) as they tend to graze in othersā fields. Some hold this only applies to individuals in Eretz Yisroel who live in inhabited areas; others suggest it may be applicable wherever there are Jewish-owned fields.
The Permissible
According to the letter of the law, the majority of other animals (according to most poskim) are permissible to own. There are many types of animals not included on this list, but this covers most of the commonly owned animals, as well as some of the exotic:
MUTTAR TO OWN
Domesticated cats (hybrid cats are questionable as they are more dangerous; one must ask a sheāeilah)
Reptiles (lizards, geckos, iguanas, and the like)
Amphibians (frogs, toads, turtles)
Rodents (mice, gerbils, guinea pigs, hamsters, and the like)
Rabbits
Fish
Insects
Birds (Itās questionable whether birds may be kept inside the home. May also be considered tzaar baalei hachaim, as it causes distress to birds to keep them caged.)
Dogs (Most poskim hold that a dog that neither barks nor bites is permissible, though some pasken that it is never permissible.)
Monkeys
Goats and sheep (outside of Eretz Yisroel, according to many authorities).
Equines (horses, donkeys, and the like)
An Eye-Opening Halacha
Two years ago I wrote a fictional story on bikkurim, which led to my learning a halacha that opened my eyes. Was my character allowed to bring his bikkurim on a horse or donkey? I asked. Would the animal make the bikkurim tamei? No, I was told. Living animals ā even nonkosher ones ā do not transmit tumah; it is only carcasses we worry about. Therefore, touching a nonkosher animal would not ā despite common misconception ā make a person tamei.
The Bottom Line
Al pi halacha, it is permissible to own many types of animals ā even nonkosher ones. The question, therefore, is not whether a Yid may own a nonkosher pet but whether a Yid should own a nonkosher pet.
DIGGING DEEPER
Itās important to realize that the relationship between man and animal has changed drastically as the centuries have rolled by. While animals were once primarily viewed as both a source of food and as working beings ā such as through schlepping plows, herding sheep, catching mice and pulling wagons ā animals in this country are largely viewed as companions. To better understand the issue, it's important to separate animals into the roles of service animals versus household pets.
When this is done, itās quite clear why a non-dangerous seeing-eye dog is permissible according to all authorities (that Iām aware of): the animal is serving in a working capacity. Therapy animals of other species may also fit the bill. But owning a nonkosher animal simply as a companion isnāt to be taken lightly. While not necessarily assur, there are some weighty things to keep in consideration:
Distancing Ourselves From Undesirable Middos
Up until Noachās times, animals werenāt allowed to be eaten. According to several meforshim, weāre currently allowed to eat animals only because they owe a debt of gratitude to mankind since Noach saved them from the Mabul by bringing them aboard the teivah. But if they owe a debt of gratitude to mankind, why is a Yid limited in which type of animal he eats? Shouldnāt all of them be permissible?
The Ramban in Parshas Shemini (11:13) tells us, āThe reason for certain birds being forbidden as food is on account of their cruel nature. It is also possible that the reason for certain animals is similar, since no animal that chews the cud and has a split hoof is a beast of prey, while the rest all devour others.ā
We are taught that the animals with the finest middos are the ones Yidden are allowed to consume, because at the end of the day, the adage rings true: You are what you eat. A Yid is supposed to live his life with a focus on constantly refining his middos, distancing himself from cruelty and violent tendencies. And while actually ingesting predatory animals affects a person in a way absolutely forbidden by the Torah, this concept can be taken one step further: The behaviors you are exposed to become the behaviors you exhibit.
Yes, nonkosher animals are often full of spunk and personality ā and thatās probably what makes animals such as dogs so endearing to many people. They can be seen as cute, cuddly, entertaining, and extremely easy to adore. But thereās a fine line between being lively and being out of line. And while an animal following his nature certainly isnāt wrong for being wild and even predatory as needed, we donāt seek to emulate those middos.
Protecting the Neshamah Via the Eyes
It is well-known that the Lubavitcher Rebbe, ztāl, encouraged his chassidim to not give their children toys of nonkosher animals. On this concept he spoke at length, expounding upon the importance of surrounding Jewish children with only holy and pure objects. He also cautioned that everything makes an impact on a child:
ā...a child is not just influenced by the food he eats and the liquid that he drinks, which would obviously be the case, since they become part of his flesh and blood. Everything that occurs around the child affects his soul, and this effect will become manifest in later years.ā
-Shaarei Halacha Uāminhag
The Kav Hayashar strengthens this concept, actually describing how impure animals can be detrimental to the neshamah:
ā... You should know that every sin has a cause that brings one to it indirectly...
...It is true that one has permission to see unusual creatures brought from distant countries, and for this our sages established the blessing, āBlessed is the One Who makes unusual creatures.ā Nevertheless, one should not satisfy his eyes by gazing at them, and should look at them only in a cursory manner. For oneās eyesight perceives via four colors that correspond to the Divine Name of Havayah, and if the person sees impure creatures, he elicits a spirit of impurity, which hovers over him in this aspect. This then causes him to gaze at something even worse that brings the person to stumble ... Rather, one should accustom oneās eyes to gaze at holy things, and in this way he draws holiness upon himself, and brings great illumination to the four colors within his eyes.ā
For the heilige tzaddik HaRav Eliezer Zusia Portugal, ztāl, the desire to distance himself from impurity was so great that he couldnāt even bring himself to say the word ācatā ā even though a cat lived outside their home, faithfully doing its job as a mouser.
Each time before the Rebbe sat down to eat he would ask his family, āHut zi gegessen? Has she eaten?ā
āShe,ā of course, was the cat. While the Rebbe showed concern for the animal and the halacha (to not eat before oneās animal has eaten), he didnāt want to have familiarity with it in any manner.
There are other powerful sayings from Torah giants regarding the ownership of animals, but at the end of the day, the takeaway message Iāve gained from this is that having a nonkosher pet can result in a negative spiritual impact on a Yid, but it is not completely assur.
Each person should carefully evaluate their goals in life before buying that bunny or keeping a cat. And while there are certainly Torah sources to permit bringing nonkosher animals into oneās life, the trade-off might not be worth it.
With this knowledge in hand, you can go forth and make an educated decision.
| |
|
Back to top |
1
11
|
↑
Not_in_my_town
↓
|
Mon, Aug 01 2022, 5:42 pm
amother [ Jetblack ] wrote: | Also because it's a tamei animal and there are problems with chillul Shabbos. You're not allowed to touch it/ walk it on Shabbos. |
By the way, this isn't true. You ARE allowed to walk a dog on Shabbos, even outside of an eruv following specific halachos. Touching a non-pet animal on Shabbos is forbidden, but there are poskim who permit touching a pet on Shabbos. Picking up or moving an animal is not permitted.
| |
|
Back to top |
0
12
|
amother
|
Mon, Aug 01 2022, 5:43 pm
I know lots of frum people who have a dog. When I was a kid, it was much more rare. I think because people had bigger families, and it was just too much work/money for it to even be a consideration. The few families I knew that had dogs, tended to be the ones with less kids.
Now I do see it around quite a bit more, but yes, usually those aren't the double digit families (which are not as frequent as they used to be....)
| |
|
Back to top |
0
2
|
amother
DarkViolet
|
Mon, Aug 01 2022, 5:51 pm
We have dogs.
Dogs are great, so sweet and loving. I donāt want to warn you off dogs because they theyāve been good for our emotional health and the kids development and are really family members .
That said, Itās hard in a lot of ways. , we live in an OOT community with lots of BTs who more or less tolerate these things. Itās hard, honestly. The dogs came around before we were BT or even had a child and I love them but they donāt really āfitā with our life these days. Itās hard to have shabbos guests or get teen girls to babysit my baby. I guess none of those are deal breakers, but maybe as BT I put much more stock in fitting in than I should.one of the dogs especially, came at a time where she really helped my emotional stability. However when the time comes that my dogs are no longer living, I donāt think Iāll ever get another one not because I donāt love dogs but because itās too complicated as a frum Jew.
| |
|
Back to top |
1
9
|
↑
watergirl
↓
|
Mon, Aug 01 2022, 5:57 pm
Not_in_my_town wrote: | Some people pasken that it's okay to own a dog that doesn't bark, and others say it's never okay to own a dog. The reasoning is NOT because it is a "not tahor" animal, al pi halacha. That's only minhag. I'll cut and paste part of an article on this topic below.
As for myself, I plan to get a dog soon IYH. I'm actually going to get the only by-nature barkless dog in the world: a basenji. (Ten brownie points if you know what that is without looking it up! It happens to be the original domesticated dog, raised in Mitzrayim. If you want to know what the dogs in the days of the makkos looked like, even if you don't want to own one, do go ahead and google "basenji.")
Parts of article below:
FIRST CONSIDERATIONS: HALACHA
As Yidden, we know that halacha gives structure to everything we do. It defines the parameters of the permitted and the prohibited. So obviously, this is a fundamental place to start.
I picked up a sefer called Pets in Halacha by Rabbi Chaim L. Belsky and got a basic understanding of the topic. To the best of my ability, Iāve compiled a list of the animals that Iāve learned are assur and muttar to own.
Again, Iām not a posek, so please see his footnotes in the sefer for more information and do consult your own rav if you decide you want to bring home a walrus or a wildebeestā¦ or anything else, for that matter.
The Prohibited
There are certain animals that halacha clearly says are forbidden to own. There are times, however, when it may be permissible to own even these animals, such as when someone requires a guard dog because they live in a particularly dangerous area; or one is given one of the following animals as a form of payment and needs to retain possession of it until the animal can be sold at fair market value. In such instances, one must ask a shaāailah regarding how to proceed.
ASSUR TO OWN
Pigs
An aggressive dog that scares people, even if its bite is not dangerous.
Lions, tigers, bears, leopards, wolves and poisonous snakes, because they can never be truly domesticated and are a constant threat to life. (Other wild animals arenāt specified.)
Small grazing animals (goats and sheep) as they tend to graze in othersā fields. Some hold this only applies to individuals in Eretz Yisroel who live in inhabited areas; others suggest it may be applicable wherever there are Jewish-owned fields.
The Permissible
According to the letter of the law, the majority of other animals (according to most poskim) are permissible to own. There are many types of animals not included on this list, but this covers most of the commonly owned animals, as well as some of the exotic:
MUTTAR TO OWN
Domesticated cats (hybrid cats are questionable as they are more dangerous; one must ask a sheāeilah)
Reptiles (lizards, geckos, iguanas, and the like)
Amphibians (frogs, toads, turtles)
Rodents (mice, gerbils, guinea pigs, hamsters, and the like)
Rabbits
Fish
Insects
Birds (Itās questionable whether birds may be kept inside the home. May also be considered tzaar baalei hachaim, as it causes distress to birds to keep them caged.)
Dogs (Most poskim hold that a dog that neither barks nor bites is permissible, though some pasken that it is never permissible.)
Monkeys
Goats and sheep (outside of Eretz Yisroel, according to many authorities).
Equines (horses, donkeys, and the like)
An Eye-Opening Halacha
Two years ago I wrote a fictional story on bikkurim, which led to my learning a halacha that opened my eyes. Was my character allowed to bring his bikkurim on a horse or donkey? I asked. Would the animal make the bikkurim tamei? No, I was told. Living animals ā even nonkosher ones ā do not transmit tumah; it is only carcasses we worry about. Therefore, touching a nonkosher animal would not ā despite common misconception ā make a person tamei.
The Bottom Line
Al pi halacha, it is permissible to own many types of animals ā even nonkosher ones. The question, therefore, is not whether a Yid may own a nonkosher pet but whether a Yid should own a nonkosher pet.
DIGGING DEEPER
Itās important to realize that the relationship between man and animal has changed drastically as the centuries have rolled by. While animals were once primarily viewed as both a source of food and as working beings ā such as through schlepping plows, herding sheep, catching mice and pulling wagons ā animals in this country are largely viewed as companions. To better understand the issue, it's important to separate animals into the roles of service animals versus household pets.
When this is done, itās quite clear why a non-dangerous seeing-eye dog is permissible according to all authorities (that Iām aware of): the animal is serving in a working capacity. Therapy animals of other species may also fit the bill. But owning a nonkosher animal simply as a companion isnāt to be taken lightly. While not necessarily assur, there are some weighty things to keep in consideration:
Distancing Ourselves From Undesirable Middos
Up until Noachās times, animals werenāt allowed to be eaten. According to several meforshim, weāre currently allowed to eat animals only because they owe a debt of gratitude to mankind since Noach saved them from the Mabul by bringing them aboard the teivah. But if they owe a debt of gratitude to mankind, why is a Yid limited in which type of animal he eats? Shouldnāt all of them be permissible?
The Ramban in Parshas Shemini (11:13) tells us, āThe reason for certain birds being forbidden as food is on account of their cruel nature. It is also possible that the reason for certain animals is similar, since no animal that chews the cud and has a split hoof is a beast of prey, while the rest all devour others.ā
We are taught that the animals with the finest middos are the ones Yidden are allowed to consume, because at the end of the day, the adage rings true: You are what you eat. A Yid is supposed to live his life with a focus on constantly refining his middos, distancing himself from cruelty and violent tendencies. And while actually ingesting predatory animals affects a person in a way absolutely forbidden by the Torah, this concept can be taken one step further: The behaviors you are exposed to become the behaviors you exhibit.
Yes, nonkosher animals are often full of spunk and personality ā and thatās probably what makes animals such as dogs so endearing to many people. They can be seen as cute, cuddly, entertaining, and extremely easy to adore. But thereās a fine line between being lively and being out of line. And while an animal following his nature certainly isnāt wrong for being wild and even predatory as needed, we donāt seek to emulate those middos.
Protecting the Neshamah Via the Eyes
It is well-known that the Lubavitcher Rebbe, ztāl, encouraged his chassidim to not give their children toys of nonkosher animals. On this concept he spoke at length, expounding upon the importance of surrounding Jewish children with only holy and pure objects. He also cautioned that everything makes an impact on a child:
ā...a child is not just influenced by the food he eats and the liquid that he drinks, which would obviously be the case, since they become part of his flesh and blood. Everything that occurs around the child affects his soul, and this effect will become manifest in later years.ā
-Shaarei Halacha Uāminhag
The Kav Hayashar strengthens this concept, actually describing how impure animals can be detrimental to the neshamah:
ā... You should know that every sin has a cause that brings one to it indirectly...
...It is true that one has permission to see unusual creatures brought from distant countries, and for this our sages established the blessing, āBlessed is the One Who makes unusual creatures.ā Nevertheless, one should not satisfy his eyes by gazing at them, and should look at them only in a cursory manner. For oneās eyesight perceives via four colors that correspond to the Divine Name of Havayah, and if the person sees impure creatures, he elicits a spirit of impurity, which hovers over him in this aspect. This then causes him to gaze at something even worse that brings the person to stumble ... Rather, one should accustom oneās eyes to gaze at holy things, and in this way he draws holiness upon himself, and brings great illumination to the four colors within his eyes.ā
For the heilige tzaddik HaRav Eliezer Zusia Portugal, ztāl, the desire to distance himself from impurity was so great that he couldnāt even bring himself to say the word ācatā ā even though a cat lived outside their home, faithfully doing its job as a mouser.
Each time before the Rebbe sat down to eat he would ask his family, āHut zi gegessen? Has she eaten?ā
āShe,ā of course, was the cat. While the Rebbe showed concern for the animal and the halacha (to not eat before oneās animal has eaten), he didnāt want to have familiarity with it in any manner.
There are other powerful sayings from Torah giants regarding the ownership of animals, but at the end of the day, the takeaway message Iāve gained from this is that having a nonkosher pet can result in a negative spiritual impact on a Yid, but it is not completely assur.
Each person should carefully evaluate their goals in life before buying that bunny or keeping a cat. And while there are certainly Torah sources to permit bringing nonkosher animals into oneās life, the trade-off might not be worth it.
With this knowledge in hand, you can go forth and make an educated decision. |
I had a basenji, and considering how uncommon they are, I was amazed when I learned my boss had one also. If you have not already, please learn all about this breed. They are wild African dogs who DO make sounds (more like a yodel sound) and due to their nature are not recommended for first time dog owners because they are difficult to train. If the only reason youāre drawn to this breed is due to their barking, I recommend looking into other awesome breeds. They are also very playful and really good family dogs (older kids) once you have the training down. I have two dogs and one of them just about never barks but does howl every now and then on a rare occasion (she is just a shelter mix and she is amazing).
Iāve been a dog owner my entire adult life and grow up with dogs because my parents always had. Please feel free to private message me if you have any questions. I am a major dog, cat, and pocket pet lover and we have a number of pets in our house at all times.
| |
|
Back to top |
0
13
|
↑
Not_in_my_town
↓
|
Mon, Aug 01 2022, 6:07 pm
Thanks watergirl. Awesome that you had a basenji! I'm actually an experienced dog owner and I know that they're highly intelligent, respond well to positivity (and will pee in your slippers if given negativity! LOL), and can be very destructive when bored. Such is the nature of the breed.
I actually wanted to be dog breeder when I was growing up. I've had Timber wolf/siberian husky mixes, a St. Bernard/border collie mix, a GSD/malamute mix, and more. But a basenji is calling my name! My personal dog was the GSD/malamute mix and he so well trained I could put a steak in front of him and he wouldn't touch it.
When I came into the chasidishe community I thought my dog days are over... But they're not. My husband is totally fine with getting one at this point, and my kids are desperate for one. We're moving out of the area, hopefully, so the dog won't be traumatized by the people who'd running screaming from it...
We can be frum, in love with Hashem and following halacha... and still have a dog. No need to divorce my personality.
Last edited by Not_in_my_town on Mon, Aug 01 2022, 6:10 pm; edited 1 time in total
| |
|
Back to top |
0
9
|
Related Topics |
Replies |
Last Post |
|
|
Information on getting in to rebbetzin kolodestky and/or a m
|
4 |
Sun, Nov 17 2024, 9:20 pm |
|
|
Is getting a traffic lawyer worth it?
|
7 |
Wed, Nov 13 2024, 3:08 pm |
|
|
Getting kids into car
|
35 |
Tue, Nov 05 2024, 11:42 am |
|
|
Following situations getting kids on schedule
|
2 |
Tue, Nov 05 2024, 8:41 am |
|
|
Getting around without a smart phone
|
6 |
Mon, Nov 04 2024, 2:09 pm |
|
|
Imamother may earn commission when you use our links to make a purchase.
© 2024 Imamother.com - All rights reserved
| |
|
|
|
|
|